These symptoms require prompt medical attention to prevent further damage. Until the patient is able to see a doctor, the "R.I.C.E." method should be used. This involves:
- Rest. Stay off the injured foot and ankle, since walking can cause pain or further damage.
- Ice. Apply a bag of ice covered with a thin towel to reduce swelling and pain. Do not put ice directly against the skin.
- Compression. Wrap the foot and ankle in an elastic bandage to prevent further swelling.
- Elevation. Keep the leg elevated to reduce the swelling. It should be even with or slightly above heart level.
Arch supports are devices that are placed into one’s shoes to support the arch and diminish or eliminate pain. A foot and ankle surgeon may provide advice on which type is best for your foot type, and you may be able to obtain arch supports from the doctor’s office. Arch supports can also be purchased without a prescription from drug, shoe, and sporting goods stores.
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